15. The Li (黎族)
• Homeland / Region: Exclusively native to Hainan Province, primarily in central and southern valleys.
• Total Population: Approximately 1.6 million.
• 🥳 Fun Fact: Li craftspeople invented one of the earliest textile methods in China: the magnificent Li brocade. Historically, women of different sub-tribes wore intricate facial and body tattoos that served as a visual tribal ID card, displaying their specific ancestral clan lineage right on their skin.

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